1996     1997     1998     1999      2000      2001      2002


1996 Publications:

T. Ohno, N. Martin, B. Knight, F. Wudl, T. Suzuki, and H. Yu, Quinone-Type Methanofullerene Acceptors: Precursors for Organic Metals, J. of Org. Chem. 61 1306 (1996).

B. Kraabel, Jan C. Hummelen, D. Vacar, D. Moses, N. S. Sariciftci, A. J. Heeger, F. Wudl, Subpicosecond photoinduced electron transfer from a conjugated polymer to functionalized fullerenes, J. Chem. Phys., 104, 15 March 1996, 4267

Vandersanden MCM; Yang CY; Smith P; Heeger AJ Counter-ion induced processibility of conjugated polyquinolines. Synthetic Metals, 1996 Mar 15, V78 N1:47-50.

Prassides K; Keshavarzk M; Hummelen J C; Andreoni W; And Others., F. Wudl Isolation, Structure, And Electronic Calculations Of The Heterofullerene Salt K6C59N. Science, 1996 Mar 29, V271 N5257:1833-1835.

Keshavarzk M; Knight B; Haddon R C; Wudl F. Linear Free Energy Relation Of Methanofullerene C-61-Substituents With Cyclic Voltammetry - Strong Electron Withdrawal Anomaly. Tetrahedron, 1996 Apr 1, V52 N14:5149-5159.

Yang Y; Pei Q; Heeger AJ, Efficient Blue Light-Emitting Diodes From A Soluble Poly(Para-Phenylene) - Internal Field Emission Measurement Of The Energy Gap In Semiconducting Polymers. Synthetic Metals, 1996 Apr 15, V78 N3:263-267.

Yang CY; Reghu M; Heeger AJ, Cao Y. Thermal Stability Of Polyaniline Networks In Conducting Polymer Blends. Synthetic Metals, 1996 Apr 30, V79 N1:27-32.

U. Lemmer, D. Vacar, D. Moses, A. J. Heeger, T. Ohnishi, T. Noguchi, Electroluminescence from Poly(phenylene vinylene) in a planar metal-polymer-metal structure, Appl. Phys. Lett., 68 (21), 20 May 1996 .

Jean-Luc Bredas, Jerome Cornil, Alan J. Heeger The exciton binding energy in luminescent conjugated polymers Advanced Materials, 8 (5), 447 (1996)

Cao Y; Yu G; Heeger AJ; Yang CY Efficient, fast response light-emitting electrochemical cells: Electroluminescent and solid electrolyte polymers with interpenetrating network morphology. Applied Physics Letters, 1996 Jun 3, V68 N23:3218-3220.

Ahlskog M; Reghu M; Heeger AJ; Noguchi T; Ohnishi T. Electronic Transport In The Metallic State Of Oriented Poly(P-Phenylenevinylene) Physical Review B-Condensed Matter, 1996 Jun 15, V53 N23:15529-15537 .

Hide F; Schwartz BJ; Diaz-Garcia MA; Heeger AJ. Laser Emission From Solutions And Films Containing Semiconducting Polymer And Titanium Dioxide Nanocrystals. Chemical Physics Letters, 1996 Jul 5, V256 N4-5:424-430 .

Gonzalez R; Wudl F (Reprint); Pole DL; Sharma PK; Warkentin J. An Unusual Addition-Rearrangement Of A Dialkoxycarbene To C-60 - Exclusion Of Methanofullerene Products. Journal Of Organic Chemistry, 1996 Aug 23, V61 N17:5837-5839.

Keshavarzk M; Gonzalez R; Hicks RG; Srdanov G; Srdanov VI; Collins TG; Hummelen JC; Bellavialund C; Pavlovich J; Wudl F (Reprint); Holczer K. Synthesis Of Hydroazafullerene C59HN, The Parent Hydroheterofullerene. Nature, 1996 Sep 12, V383 N6596:147-150.

Sariciftci NS; Lemmer U; Vacar D; Heeger AJ; Janssen RAJ. Polarized Photoluminescence Of Oligothiophenes In Nematic Liquid Crystalline Matrices. Advanced Materials, 1996 Aug, V8 N8:651+.

Moses D; Okumoto H; Lee CH; Heeger AJ; Ohnishi T; Noguchi T. Mechanism Of Carrier Generation In Poly(Phenylene Vinylene) - Transient Photoconductivity And Photoluminescence At High Electric Fields. Physical Review B-Condensed Matter, 1996 Aug 15, V54 N7:4748-4754.

Brown CM; Beer E; Bellavia C; Cristofolini L; Gonzalez R; Hanfland M; Hausermann D; Keshavarzk M; Kordatos K; Prassides K (Reprint);

Wudl F. Effects Of Pressure On The Azafullerene (C59N)(2) Molecular Solid To 22 Gpa. Journal Of The American Chemical Society, 1996 Sep 11, V118 N36:8715-8716.

Yu G (Reprint); Yang Y; Cao Y; Pei Q; Zhang C; Heeger AJ. Measurement Of The Energy Gap In Semiconducting Polymers Using The Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cell. Chemical Physics Letters, 1996 Sep 6, V259 N3-4:465-468.

Fumitomo Hide; Maria A. Diaz-Garcia; Benjamin J. Schwartz; Mats R. Andersson; Quibing Pei; Alan J. Heeger Semiconducting Polymers: A New Class of Solid-State Laser Materials Science, 1996 Sep 27, V273: 1833

Gao, J (REPRINT); Heeger, AJ; Lee, JY; Kim, CY. Soluble polypyrrole as the transparent anode in polymer light-emitting diodes. Synthetic Metals, 1996 Sep 30, V82 N3:221-223.

McElvain J (Reprint); Heeger AJ. An Analytic Model For The Polymer Grid Triode. Journal Of Applied Physics, 1996 Oct 15, V80 N8:4755-4766.

Prassides K (Reprint); Keshavarz M; Beer E; Bellavia C; Gonzalez R; Murata Y; Wudl F; Cheetham AK; Zhang JP. Spheres Of Spheres Of Azafullerene In The Solid State. Chemistry Of Materials, 1996 Oct, V8 N10:2405+.

Boettcher EJ (Reprint); Ihas GG; Reghu M; Heeger AJ. Oscillations In Resistivity Of An Organic Polymer At Low Temperatures. Czechoslovak Journal Of Physics, 1996, V46 S5:2605-2606.

Lee K (Reprint); Miller EK; Sariciftci NS; Hummelen JC; Wudl F; Heeger AJ. Photoinduced Absorption And Photoinduced Reflectance In Conducting Polymer Methanofullerene Films - Nonlinear-Optical Changes In The Complex Index Of Refraction. Physical Review B-Condensed Matter, 1996 Oct 15, V54 N15:10525-10529.

Brown CM; Cristofolini L; Kordatos K; Prassides K (Reprint); Bellavia C; Gonzalez R; Keshavarzk M; Wudl F; Cheetham Ak; Zhang JP; Andreoni W; Curioni A; Fitch AN; Pattison P. On The Crystal Structure Of Azafullerene (C59N)(2). Chemistry Of Materials, 1996 Nov, V8 N11:2548+.

Andreoni W (Reprint); Curioni A; Holczer K; Prassides K; Keshavarzk M; Hummelen JC; Wudl F. Unconventional Bonding Of Azafullerenes - Theory And Experiment. Journal Of The American Chemical Society, 1996 Nov 13, V118 N45:11335-11336.

Heeger, AJ (Reprint); Wudl, F; Sariciftci, NS; Janssen, RAJ; Martin, N. Photoinduced Electron Transfer Between Conjugated Polymers And A Homologous Series Of TCNQ Derivatives. Journal De Physique I, 1996 Dec, V6 N12:2151-2158.

Dick, DJ (Reprint); Heeger, AJ; Yang, Y; Pei, QB. Imaging The Structure Of The P-N Junction In Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells. Advanced Materials, 1996 Dec, V8 N12:985-987.

Hutchison, KA (Reprint); Srdanov, G; Menon, R; Gabriel, JCP; Knight, B; Wudl, F. A Pressure Sensitive Two-Dimensional Tetracyanoquinodimethane (TCNQ) Salt Of A Stable Free Radical. Journal Of The American Chemical Society, 1996 Dec 25, V118 N51:13081-13082 .

1997 Publications:

Compact, Low Power Polymer-Based Optical Correlator, D. Vacar, A.J. Heeger, B.Volodin, B.Kippelen and N.Peyghambarian, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 68 (2) 119 (1997).

Ultrafast Studies of Stimulated Emission and Gain in Solid Films of Conjugated Polymers, B.J. Schwartz, F. Hide, M.R. Andersson, and A.J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett.265, 372 (1997).

Photophysics, Charge Separation and Associated Device Application of Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Composites, N.S. Sariciftci and A.J. Heeger, Chapter 8, Handbook of Organic Conductive Molecules and Polymers (ed. J.S. Nalwa) John Wiley & Sons, NY, NY. 413, (1997).

Metal-Insulator Transition in Oriented Poly(p-phenylenevinylene), M. Ahlskog, Reghu M., A.J. Heeger, T.Noguchi, and T. Ohnishi, Phys. Rev. B 55 (11) 6777 (1997).

Stimulated Emission and Lasing in Solid Films of Conjugated Polymers: Ultrafast Photophysics and Photon Confinement via Scattering, B. J. Schwartz, F. Hide, M. A. Diaz-Garcia, M. R. Andersson, and A. J. Heeger, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. Series A., 355 (1725) 775 (1997).

Morphology of Composites of Semiconducting Polymers Mixed with C60, C.Y.Yang and A.J.Heeger, Synth. Met.83, 85 (1996).

Cyclic Voltammetry Studies of Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells, Y.Greenwald, F.Hide, J.Gao, F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, J. Electrochem.Soc.144 (4) L70 (1997).

Fullerene-Based Polymer Grid Triodes, J.McElvain, M.Keshavarz, H.Wang, F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, J. Appl. Phys.81 (9) 6468 (1997).

Luminescent Polymers Promise Novel Lasers, F.Hide, M.A.Díaz-Garcia, and A.J.Heeger, Laser Focus World, pg 151, (May 1997).

The Temperature Dependence of the Conductivity in the Critical Regime of the Metal-Insulator Transition in Conducting Polymers, M.Ahlskog, Reghu M., and A.J.Heeger, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter (9) 4145 (1997).

White Light from InGaN/Conjugated Polymer Hybrid Light Emitting Diodes, F.Hide, P.Kozodoy, S.P.DenBaars, and A.J.Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett.70 (20) 2664 (1997).

Ultrafast Photophysics and Stimulated Emission from Novel Conjugated Polymers and Blends, B.J. Schwartz, F. Hide, M.R. Andersson, and A.J. Heeger, Proceedings of the Ultrafast Phenomena X Conference , Springer Series in Chemical Physics (62), pg 268, Ed., W. Zinth and J. Fujimoto, Springer-Verlag Publishers-Berlin, (1996).

"Plastic" Lasers: Comparision of Gain Narrowing with a Soluble Semiconducting Polymer in Waveguides and Microcavities, M.A.Diaz-Garcia, F.Hide, B.J.Schwartz, M.D.McGehee, M.R.Andersson, and A.J.Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett.70 (24) 3191 (1997).

Polymer Light Emitting Diodes with Polyethylene Dioxythiophene Polystyrene Sulfonate as the Transparent Anode, Y.Cao, G.Yu, C.Zhang, R.Menon, and A.J.Heeger, Synth.Met. 87 171 (1997).

Conjugated Polymers as Thin Film Solid-State Laser Materials: Photopumped Gain-Narrowing in Waveguides and Lasing in Microcavities, F.Hide, M.A.Diaz-García, B.J.Schwartz, and A.J.Heeger, ONR Review, 49 (2) 12 (1997).

Nanostructured Polymer Blends: Novel Materials with Enhanced Optical and Electronic Properties, C.Y.Yang, F.Hide, A.J.Heeger, and Y.Cao, Synthetic Metals 84 895 (1997).

Charge Transfer Range for Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Bilayers and Blends, D.Vacar, E.S.Maniloff, D.W.McBranch, and A.J.Heeger, Phys. Rev. B, 56 (8) 4573 (1997).

Effects of Intermolecular Interactions on the Lowest Excited State in Luminescent Conjugated Polymers and Oligomers, J.Cornil, A.J.Heeger, and J.L. Bredas, Chem. Phys. Lett.. 272, 463 (1997).

Efficient, Fast Response Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells: Electroluminescent and Solid Electrolyte Polymers with Interpenetrating Network Morphology, Y.Cao, G.Yu, A.J.Heeger, and C.Y.Yang, Appl.Phys.Lett, 68 (23) 3218 (1996).

New Developments in the Photonic Applications of Conjugated Polymers, F.Hide, M.A.Diaz-Garcia, B.J.Schwartz, and A.J.Heeger, Acc. Chem. Res. 30 (10) 430 (1997).

Near IR Photoluminescence in Mixed Films of Conjugated Polymers and Fullerenes, K.Hasharoni, M.Keshavarz A.Sastre R.González, C.Bellavia-Lund, Y.Greenwald, T.Swager, F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, J.Chem.Phys. 107 (7) 2308 (1997).

Planar Light-emitting Devices Fabricated with Luminescent Electrochemical Polyblends, G. Yu, Q. Pei, and A.J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys. 70 (8) 934 (1997).

Electronic Transport in Doped Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Near the Metal-insulator Transition, A.Aleshin, R.Kiebooms, Reghu M., and A.J.Heeger, Synth. Met. 90, 61 (1997).

Ultrafast Holography Using Charge-transfer Polymers, E.S.Maniloff, D.Vacar, D.W.McBranch, H-L. Wang, B.R. Mattes, J. Gao, and A.J. Heeger, Optics Comm. 141, 243 (1997).

Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Frozen p-i-n Junctions, J.Gao, G.Yu, and A.J.Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett., 71 (10) 1293 (1997).

The Electrochemistry of Poly(3-octylthiophene) Based Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells, Y.Greenwald, F.Hide, and A.J.Heeger, J.Electrochem.Soc., 144 (9) L241 (1997).

1998 Publications:

A New Blue Light-Emitting Polymer Containing Substituted Thiophene and an Arylene-1,3,4-oxadiazole Moiety, W.Huang, H.Meng, W-L.Yu, J.Gao, and A.J.Heeger, Adv.Mater., 10 (8) 593(1998).

AC Impedance of Polymer Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells and Light-emitting Diodes: A Comparative Study, Y.Li, J.Gao, G.Yu, Y.Cao, and A.J.Heeger, Chem.Phys.Lett. 287 83 (1998).

Amplifed Spontaneous Emission from Photopumped Films of a Conjugated Polymer, M.D. McGehee, R. Gupta, S. Veenstra, E. K. Miller, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, and A. J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B. 58 (11) 7035 (1998).

Complex Admittance Measurements of Polymer-Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells: Ionic and Electronic Contributions, G.Yu, Y.Cao, C.Zhang, Y-F. Li, J.Gao and A.J. Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 73 (1) 111 (1998).

Conjugated Polymers as Solid-State Laser Materials, F. Hide, B.J. Schwartz, M.A. Diaz-Garcia, and A. J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 91 35 (1997).

Efficient Blue Light-emitting Diodes from a Soluble Poly (para-phenylene): Internal Field Emission Measurement of the Energy Gap in Semiconducting Polymers, Y.Yang, Q.Pei, and A.J.Heeger, Synth. Met. 78 (3) 263 (1996).

Efficient, Low Operating Voltage Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Aluminum as the Cathoide Material, Y. Cao, G. Yu, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10 (12) 917 (1998).

Gallium Nitride/Conjugated Polymer Hybrid Light Emitting Diodes: Performance and Lifetime, C. Zhang, and A.J. Heeger, J. Appl. Phys., 84 (3) 1579 (1998).

Interaction Range for Photoexcitations in Luminescent Conjugated Polymers, D.Vacar, A.Dogariu, and A.J.Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10 (9) 669 (1998).

Light Emission from Semiconducting Polymers: Light-Emitting Diodes, Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells, Lasers, and White Light for the Future, A.J.Heeger, Sol. State Comm. 107 (11) 673 (1998).

Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells with Crown Ether as Solid Electrolyte, Y.Cao, Q.Pei, M.R.Andersson, G.Yu, and A.J.Heeger, J.Electrochem. Soc. 144 (12) L317 (1997).

Linear and Nonlinear Optical Spectra of Polyaxomethines Fabricated by Chemical Vapor Deposition, J. McElvain, S. Tatsuura, F. Wudl, and A.J. Heeger, Synth. Met. 95 (2) 101 (1998).

Measurement of the Energy Gap in Semiconducting Polymers Using the Light-emitting Electrochemical Cell, G.Yu, Y.Yang, Y.Cao, Q.Pei, C.Zhang, and A.J.Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 259 (3-4) 465 (1996).

Metal-Insulator Transition in Doped Conducting Polymers, Reghu M., C.O. Yoon, D. Moses, and A.J. Heeger, T.A.Skotheim, et al., (eds), Handbook of Conducting Polymers, 2nd Edition, 27-84, Marcel Dekker, Inc., Publ. (1998).

Metallic Conductivity at Low Temperatures in Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) Doped with PF6, A.Aleshin, R.Kiebooms, Reghu M., F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, Phys.Rev.B 56 (7) 3659 (1997).

Microstructure of Thin Films of Photoluminescent Semiconducting Polymers, C.Y.Yang, F.Hide, M.A.Diaz-Garcia, A.J.Heeger, and Y.Cao, Polymer 39 (11) 2299 (1998).

Nature of the Metallic State in Conducting Polypyrrole, K.Lee, E.K.Miller, A.N.Aleshin, Reghu M., A.J.Heeger, J.-H.Kim, C.-O. Yoon, and H.Lee, Adv. Mater. 10 (6) 456 (1998).

Nature of the Primary photo-excitations in Poly(arylene-vinylenes): Bound Neutral Excitons or Charged Polaron Pairs, A.J. Heeger; N.S. Sariciftci (ed), Primary Photoexcitations in Conjugated Polymers, 20-50, World Scientific Publ. Co. (1998).

Photoinduced Changes in the Complex Index of Refraction in Conjugated Polymer/Fullerene Blends, E.K.Miller, K.Lee, K.Hasharoni, J.C.Hummelen, F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, J. Chem. Phys. 108 (4) 1390 (1998).

Picosecond Time-Resolved Spectroscopy of the Excited State in a Soluble Derivative of Poly(phenylene vinylene): Origin of the Bimolecular Decay, A.Dogariu, D.Vacar, and A.J.Heeger, Phys. Rev. B, 58 (16) 10218 (1998).

Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Frozen p-i-n Junction at Room Temperature, G.Yu, Y.Cao, M.Andersson, J.Gao, and A.J.Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10 (5) 385 (1998).

Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells: A Theoretical Study of Junction Formation under Steady-State Conditions, J.A. Manzanares, H. Reiss, and A.J.Heeger, J. Phys. Chem. B. 102 (22) 4327 (1998).

Polymer p-i-n Junction Photovoltaic Cells, J.Gao, G.Yu, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 10 (9) 692 (1998).

Polymer-polymer Rectifying Heterojunction Based on Poly(3,4-dicyanothiophene) and MEH-PPV, Y.Greenwald, M.Fourmigué, X.Xu, G.Srdanov, C. Koss, F.Wudl, and A.J.Heeger, J. Poly. Sci., 36 3115 (1998).

Semiconducting Polymer Distributed Feedback Lasers, M.D.McGehee, M.A.Diaz-Garcia, F.Hide, E.K.Miller, B.J.Schwartz, D.Moses, and A.J.Heeger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72 (13) 1536 (1998).

Semiconducting Polymers as Materials for Photonic Devices, A.J. Heeger, and M.A. Diaz-Garcia, Curr. Opinion. Solid St. Mtrls Sci. 3 (1) 16 (1998).

Spatial Frequency Filtering Using Non-Delineated Thin Films, J. McElvain, J.D. Langan, and A.J. Heeger, Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Vol. III, 380 (1997).

Temperature-independent Photoconductivity in Thin Films of Semiconducting Polymers: Photocarrier Sweep-out Prior to Deep Trapping, D. Moses, J. Wang, G. Yu, and A.J. Heeger, Phys.Rev.Lett. 80 (12) 2685 (1998).

The Optoelectronic Properties of Fullerene - Conjugated Polymer - Conventional Polymers Guest-Host Systems, C.J.Brabec, N.S.Sariciftci, W.Graupner, G.Leising, F.Wudl, A.J.Heeger, Proceedings of theXIth International Winterschool on Electronic Properties of Novel Materials, Molecular Nanostructures, World Scientific Co. Pte. Ltd., (1997).

Transport Properties of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)/Poly(styrenesulfonate), A.N. Aleshin, S.R. Williams, and A.J.Heeger, Synth. Met. 94 (2) 173 (1998).

Ultrafast Gain and Excited State Absorption in Luminescent Polymers: Pump Wavelength Invariance, D.Vacar, A.Dogariu, and A.J.Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 290 58 (1998).

Ultrafast Nonlinear Optical Properties of Charge-transfer Polymers: Transient Holography and Transient Absorption Studies, D.W.McBranch, E.S.Maniloff, D.Vacar, and A.J.Heeger, J.Nonlin. Optical Physics Materials, 7 (3) 313 (1998).

1999 Publications:

Plaxco, K. W., Millett, I. S., Segel, D. J., Doniach, S. and Baker, D. (1999) “Polypeptide chain collapse can occur concomitantly with the rate limiting step in protein folding.” Nat. Struct. Biol., 6, 554-557

Viani, M.B., Schaffer, T.E., Paloczi, G.T., Pietrasanta, L., Smith, B.L, Thompson, J.B., Reif, M., Gaub, H.E., Plaxco, K.W., Cleland, A., Hansma, H.G. and Hansma, P.K. (1999) “Fast imaging and fast force spectroscopy of single biopolymers with anew atomic force microscope designed for small cantilevers.” Rev. Sci. Inst., 70,  4300-4303

Plaxco, K.W., Larson, S., Ruczinski, I., Riddle, D.S., Thayer, E.C., Buchwitz, B., Davidson, A.R.  and Baker, D. (2000) “Evolutionary conservation in protein folding kinetics.” J. Mol. Biol., 298, 303-312

Observation of Intrinsically Localized Modes in a Discrete Quasi-One-Dimension Material. B.I. Swanson, J.A. Brozik, S.P. Love, G.F. Strouse, A.P. Shreve, A.R. Bishop, W.-Z. Wang and M.I. Salkola, Phys. Rev. Lett., 82, 3288-91, (1999).

Multiphoton, Multielectron Transfer Photochemistry in a Soluble Polymer.  L.A. Worl, W.E. Jones, G.F. Strouse, J.N. Younathan, E. Danielson, K.A. Maxwell, M Sykora, T.J. Meyer, Inorg. Chem 38, 2705-2708 (1999).

Lattice Displacements Above Tc in the layered Manganite La1.2Sr1.8Mn2O7. D.N. Argyriou, H.N. Bordallo, J.F. Mitchell, J.D. Jorgenson, G.F. Strouse, Phys. Rev. B, 60, 6200-6203 (1999)

Direct Observation of Junction Formation in Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells, J.Gao, A.J. Heeger, I.H. Campbell, and D.L. Smith, Phys. Rev. B. Rapid Comm. 59 (4) R2482 (1999).

Improved Quantum Efficiency for Electroluminescence in Semiconducting Polymers, Y. Cao, I.D. Parker, G. Yu, C. Zhang, and A.J. Heeger, Letters to Nature 397 414 (1999).

Time-Resolved Förster Energy Transfer in Polymer Blends, A. Dogariu, R. Gupta, and A.J. Heeger, Syn.Met. 100 95 (1999).

Polarized Ultraviolet Absorption of Highly Oriented Poly (2-methoxy, 5-(2’-ethyl)-hexyloxy) paraphenylene vinylene, E.K. Miller, D. Yoshida, C.Y. Yang, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B., 59 (7) 4661 (1999).

Electrochemical Properties of Luminescent Polymers and Polymer Light-emitting Electrochemical Cells, Y.F. Li., Y. Cao, J. Gao, D. Wang, G. Yu, and A.J. Heeger, Syn. Met. 99 243 (1999).

Reflectance of Conducting Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene), Y. Chang, K. Lee, R. Kiebooms, A. Aleshin and A.J. Heeger, Syn.Met. 105 203 (1999).

Polarized Ultraviolet Absorption by an Oriented Derivative of Poly(para-phenylene), E.K. Miller, G.S. Maskel, C.Y. Yang, and A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B. 60 (11) 8028 (1999).

Excited State Spectral and Dynamics Studies of MEH-PPV, A. Dogariu, D. Vacar, A.J. Heeger, Syn. Met. 101 202 (1999).

Efficient, Low Operating Voltage Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes with Aluminum as the Cathode Material, Syn. Met. 102 881 (1999).

Amplified Spontaneous Emission from an MEH-PPV film in Cylindrical Geometry, J.Y. Park, V.I. Srdanov, A.J. Heeger, C.H. Lee, and Y.W. Park, Syn. Met. 106  35 (1999).

Blue Polymer Light-Emitting Diodes  from Poly(9,9-dihexylfluorene-alt-co-2, 5-didecyloxy-para-phenylene), W.Yu, Y. Cao, J. Pei, W. Huang, A.J. Heeger, App. Phys. Letts. 75 (21) 3270 (1999).

Conjugated Copolymers of 2-Methoxy-5-2'-ethyl-hexyloxy-1,4-phenylenevinylene and 2,5-Dicyano-1,4-phenylenevinylene as Materials for Polymer Light Emitting Diodes, W.-L. Yu, Y. Xiao, J. Pei, Z. Chen, W. Huang, and A.J. Heeger, Syn. Met. 106 (3) 165 (1999).

New Efficiency Blue Light Emitting Polymer for Light Emitting Diodes, W.-L. Yu, J.Pei, Y. Cao, W. Huang and A.J. Heeger, Chem. Comm. 18 1837 (1999).

Narrow Bandwidth Luminescense from Blends with Energy Transfer from Semiconducting Conjugated Polymers to Europium Complexes, M.D. McGehee, T. Bergstedt, C. Zhang, A.P.Saab, M.B. O'Regan, G.C. Bazan, V.I. Srdanov, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Materials, 11 (16) 1349 (1999).

Poly(1,4-bis[2-(4-hexylthiophene)]-2,5-dimethylphenylene): A New Conjugated Electroluminescent Polymer, J. Pei, W.-L. Yu, W. Huang and A.J. Heeger, Syn.Met.  105 43 (1999).

Polymer Light-Emitting Electrochemical Cells with Frozen Junctions, J. Gao, Y. Li, G. Yu, A.J. Heeger, J. of Applied Physics 86 (8) 4594 (1999).

Time-Resolved Photocarrier Generation in Conjugated Polymers, A.Dogariu, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, Proc. SPIE Vol. 3797, p.417-422, "Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices III", Ed. Z. H. Kafafi (1999).

Making Sense of Polymer-Based Biosensors, Commentary, P.S. Heeger and A.J. Heeger, PNAS 96 (22) 12219 (1999).

Time-Resolved Förster Energy Transfer in Molecular and Polymeric Guest-Host Systems, A.Dogariu, R. Gupta, A.J. Heeger, H. Wang, H. Murate and Z.H.Kafafi, Proc. SPIE Vol. 3797, p.38-46, "Organic Light-Emitting Materials and Devices III", Ed. Z. H. Kafafi (1999).

"Twenty Years of Conducting Polymers: From Fundamental Science to Applications", Chapter 2, pg98-205, Advances In Synthetic Metals:  Twenty Years of Progress In Science and Technology, eds P. Bernier, S. Lefrant, and G. Bidan, Amsterdam, New York, Elsevier, (1999).

Photoconductivity in Semiconducting Polymers, A.J. Heeger, and D. Moses, "Conjugated Oligomers, Polymers, and Dendrimers : from Polyacetylene to DNA : Proceedings of the Fourth Francqui Colloqium, 1998", ed. J.-L. Brédas, Francqui Scientific Library, 4, Paris : De Boeck Université, (1999).

Editorial, A.J. Heeger, Syn Met 100 (N1) (1999).

Hydrogenation Mechanisms in (Boratacycle)tantalum Analogues of Dimethylzirconocene, Sperry, C. K.; Bazan, G. C.; Cotter, W. D. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1513-1523.

Alkoxy- and Aryloxyboratabenzene Complexes of Zirconium, Rogers, J. D.; Lachicotte, R. J., Bazan, G. C., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 1288-1298.

Narrow bandwidth luminescence from blends with energy transfer from semiconducting conjugated polymers to europium complexes, McGehee, M. D.; Bergstedt, T.; Zhang, C.; Saab, A. P.; O'Regan, M. B.; Bazan, G. C.; Srdanov, V. I.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Mat. 1999, 11, 1349-1354.

Intramolecular Nucleophilic Substitution on Coordinated Borabenzenes: a New Entry into Boratabenzene Complexes, Putzer, M. A.; Rogers, J. S.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1999, 121, 8112-8113.

Fluorinated Distyrylbenzene Chromophores: Effect of Fluorine Regiochemistry on Molecular Properties and Solid State Organization, Renak, M. L.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Wang, S.; Ricatto, P. J.; Lachicotte, R. J.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1999, 121, 7787-7799.

Fulvene to Cyclopentadienyl Conversion with Homoleptic Complexes of Zirconium and Hafnium, Rogers, J. S.; Lachicotte, R. J.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 1999; 18; 3976-3980.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Titanium (III) Boratabenzene and Titanium (III) Fluorenyl Complexes, Putzer, M. A.; Lachicotte, R. J.; Bazan, G. C. Inorg. Chem. Commun. 1999, 2, 319-322.

2000 Publications:

Plaxco, K.W., Simons, K.T., Ruczinski, I., and Baker, D. (2000) “Sequence, stability, topology and length; the determinants of two-state protein folding kinetics.” Biochemistry, 39, 11177–11183

Gillespie, B. and Plaxco, K.W. (2000) “Non-glassy kinetics in the folding of a simple, single domain protein.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 97, 12014-12019

Electrospray Mass Spectrometry of Semiconductor Nanoclusters: Comparative Analysis of Positive and Negative Ion Mode.  J-J Gaumet .;G.F.  Strouse, J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 11, 338-344 (2000).

Power of Mass Spectrometry for Analyzing Organometallic Molecules as Precursors of Nanomaterials.  G.F. Strouse, J-J Gaumet, MRS Proceedings, 581, 479-481 (2000).

Charge ordering and Phase Competition In the Layered LaSr₂Mn₂O₇, D. N Argyriou, H. N. Bordallo, B. J. Campbell, A. K. Cheetham, D. E. Cox J. S. Gardner, K. Hanif, A. dos Santos, G. F. Strouse, Phys. Rev. B, 61, 15269-15276 (2000).

Time-Resolved IR Studies of the Photochemical Properties of [Re(polypyridine)(CO)4]+ S. Bernhard, G.F. Strouse, J.R. Schoonover, Inorg. Chem,39, 3107 (2000).

Quantum Correlation Between Photons from a Single Quantum Dot at Room Temperature, P. Michler, A. Imamoglu, M.D. Mason, P.J. Carson, G.F. Strouse, S.K. Buratto, Nature, 406,968-970 (2000).

Photo-activated Luminescence of CdSe Quantum Dot Monolayers, S.R. Cordero, P.J. Carson, A. Estabrook, G.F. Strouse, S.K. Buratto, J.Phys.Chem. B, 104 , 12137-12142 (2000).

Density Wave Charge Dynamics in Conducting Polypyrrole, K. Lee, R. Menon, A.J. Heeger, K.H. Kim, Y.H. Kim, A. Schwartz, M. Dressel, and G. Grüner, Phys.Rev. B 61 3 1635 (2000).

Carrier Density and Quantum Efficiency Measurements in Conjugated Polymers: Ultrafast Photoinduced IRAV Absorption, D. Moses, A. Dogariu, A.J. Heeger, Thin Solid Films 363 68 (2000).

Microstructure of Gel-Processed Blends of Conjugated Polymer and Ultrahigh Molecular Weight Polyethylene, C.Y. Yang, A.J. Heeger, and Y. Cao, Polymer 41 4113 (2000).

A Novel Triarylamine-based Conjugated Polymer and Its Unusual Light-Emitting Properties, W.-L.Yu, J. Pei, W. Huang, and A.J. Heeger, Chem. Commun. 681 (2000).

Ultrafast Photoinduced Charge Generation in Conjugated Polymers, D. Moses, A. Dogariu, and A.J. Heeger,  Chem.Phys.Lett. 316 356 (2000).

Tensile Drawing Induced Symmetry in Poly(p-phenylene vinylene) Films, C.Y. Yang, K. Lee, and A.J. Heeger, J. of Mol. Structure 521 315 (2000).

Reflectance Anisotropy Spectroscopy of Oriented Films of Semiconducting Polymers, E.K. Miller, K. Hingerl, C. Brabec, A.J. Heeger and N.S. Sariciftci, J. Chem Phys. 113, (2) 789 (2000).

Photophysics of Poly(2,3-diphenyl-5-hexyl-p-phenylene vinylene), A. Dogariu, A.J. Heeger, H. Wang, Phys Rev. B 61 (23) 16183 (2000).

Ultrafast Detection of Charged Photocarriers in Conjugated Polymers. D. Moses, A. Dogariu, A.J. Heeger, Phys. Rev. B 61 (14) 9373 (2000).

Photoluminescence of Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers: Origin of Enhanced Quenching by Charge Transfer, D. Wang, J. Wang, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan and A.J.Heeger, Macromolecules 33 (N14) 5153 (2000).

Ultrathin Layer Alkaline Earth Metals As Stable Electron-Injecting Electrodes For Polymer Light Emitting Diodes. Y. Cao, G. Yu, I.D. Parker, And A.J. Heeger, J. App.Phys. 88 (6) 3618 (2000).

Spiro-Functionalized Polyflourene Derivatives as Blue light-emitting Materials. W. Yu, J. Pei, W. Huang, and A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mat. 12 (11) 828 (2000).

A Novel Series of Efficient Thiophene-Based Light-Emitting Conjugated Polymers and Application in Polymer Light-emitting Diodes, J. Pei, W.-L. Yu, W. Huang, A.J. Heeger, Macromolecules 33 (7) 2462 (2000).

Polarized Ultraviolet Absorption by a Highly Oriented Dialkyl Derivative of poly(paraphenylene vinylene), E.K. Miller, C.Y. Yang, A.J. Heeger, PhysRev.B 62 (11) 6889 (2000).

The Synthesis and Characterization of an Efficient Green Electroluminescent Conjugated Polymer: Poly[2,7-bis(4-hexylthienyl)-9,9-dihexylfluorene], J. Pei, W.-L. Yu, W. Huang, A.J. Heeger, Chem.Comm. (17) 1631 (2000).

Large Area, Full-color, Digital Image Sensors Made with Semiconducting Polymers, G. Yu, G. Srdanov, J. Wang, H. Wang, Y. Cao, A.J. Heeger, Syn.Met. 111 133 (2000).

Anisotropic Conductivity in Polyaniline and Image Processing Applications, M. Costolo and A.J. Heeger, Syn.Met. 114 (1) 85 (2000).

Photovoltaic Cells and Photodetectors made with Semiconducting Polymers:  Recent Progress, G. Yu, G. Srdanov, H. Wang, Y. Cao and A.J. Heeger, Photonics West Conference Symposium, Proc. SPIE Vol. 3939, p. 118 Organic Photonic Materials and Devices II, Eds D.D. Bradley; B. Kippelen;. (2000).

Semiconducting (Conjugated) Polymers as Materials for Solid-State Lasers, M. D. McGehee, A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mat. 12 (11) 828 (2000)

Color Characterization of Large Area Polymer Image Sensors, J. Wang, G. Yu, G. Srdanov, and A.J. Heeger, Organic Electronics 1 33 (2000).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers: The fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger, Les Prix Nobel (2000).

Boratabenzene Complexes of Cr(III), Rogers, J. S.; Bu, X.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 730-731.

Synthesis of Butene-Ethylene and Hexene-Butene-Ethylene Copolymers from Ethylene via Tandem Action of Well-Defined Homogeneous Catalysts, Komon, Z. J. A.; Bu, X.; Bazan G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1830-1831.

Oligophenylenevinylene Dimers: Probing the Paracyclophane Contact Site, Wang, S.; Bazan, G. C.; Tretiak, S.; Mukamel, S. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1289-1297.

Raman and site-selective fluorescence spectra of model compounds for interchain interactions in poly(phenylenevinylene), Verdal, N.; Godbout, J. T.; Perkins, T. L.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C.; Kelley, A. M. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2000, 320, 95-103.

Electron-Donating Properties of Boratabenzene Ligands, Bazan, G. C.; Cotter, W. D.; Komon, Z. J. A.; Lee, R. A.; Lachicotte, R. J. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 1371-1380.

Boratastilbene: Synthesis, Structural Characterization, and Photophysics, Lee, B. Y.; Wang, S.; Putzer, M.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Bu, X.; Bazan G. C., J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 3969-3979.

Packing Modes of Distyrylbenzene Derivatives, Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C.; Bu, X.; Lachicotter, R. J. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 1422-1430.

Oligomerization-Transmetalation Reactions of Cp*CrMe­₂(PMe₃)/Methylaluminoxane Catalysts, Rogers, J. S.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1209-1210.

Photoluminescence of Water-Soluble Conjugated Polymers: Orgin of Enhanced Quenching by Charge Transfer, Wang, J.; Wang, D.; Miller, E. K.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Macromolecules 2000, 33, 5153-5158.

Synthesis, Morphology and Optical Properties of Tetrahedral Oligo(phenylenvinylene) Materials, Wang, S.; Oldham, W. J.; Hudack, R. A.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 5695-5709.

Ethylene Oligomerization and Polymerization Catalysts Supported by Boratabenzene Ligands, Komon, K. J. A.; Bazan, G. C. in Contemporary Boron Chemistry, Davidson, M. G.; Hughes, A. K.; Marder, T. B.; Wade, K. Eds. The Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge, UK, 2000.  Chapter Contribution.

Synthesis, Morphology and Optoelectronic Properties of Tris[1-(N-ethylcarbazolyl)-1-(3’,5’-hexyloxybenzoyl)methane](phenanthroline) Europium, Robinson, M. R.; O’Regan, M. B.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Commun. 2000, 1645-1646.

Synthesis, Characterization and Reactivity of Cr(III)-Boratabenzene Complexes, Rogers, J. S.; Bu, X.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 2000, 3948-3956.

4-Boratastyrylstilbene and 1,4-Bis(boratastyryl)benzene: Synthesis, Structural Characterization and Photophysics, Lee, B. Y.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 8577-8678.

Preferential Cocrystallization among Distyrylbenzene Derivatives, Bartholomew, G. P.; Bu, X.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Mater. 2000, 12, 2311-2318.

Through-space charge transfer and nonlinear optical properties of substituted paracyclophane, Zyss, J.; Ledoux, I.; Volkov, S.; Chernyak, V.; Mukamel, S.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 11956-11962.

Synthesis, characterization, and ethylene oligomerization action of [(C6H5)(2)PC6H4C(O-B(C6F5)(3))O-k(2)P,O]Ni(eta(3)-CH2C6H5), Komon, Z. J. A.; Bu, X.H.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2000, 122, 12379-12380.

Plaxco, K.W. and Gross, M. (2001) “Unfolded, yes, but random? Never!” Nat. Struct. Biol., 8, 659-670

2001 Publications:

Synthesis and Characterization of Metal-Semiconductor Nano-composites,  S.L. Cumberland, G.F. Strouse, MRS Proceedings, 642, J7.8 (2001).

Assembly of Nanomaterials Using Bio-Scaffolding, C.S. Yun, J.L. Major, G.F. Strouse, MRS Proceedings, 642, J2.3 (2001).

Low Pressure Band Tuning in Wurtzite CdSe Quantum Dots.  Meulenberg, R.W.; Offen, H.W.; Strouse, G.F, MRS Proceedings, 642, JD9.46, 1-7  (2001).

Photon Antibunching From a Single Semiconductor Quantum Dot at Room Temperature, Michler, P.; Imamolgu, A.; Mason, M.D.; Carson, P.J.; Strouse, G.F.; Buratto, S.K, Springer Proceedings In Physics, 87, 1173-1174 (2001).

Long-Lived Near Infrared MLCT Emitters, J.L. Treadway, G.F. Strouse, R.R. Ruminski, T.J. Meyer, Inorg. Chem.  40, 4508-4509 (2001).

Chain Packing Analysis of the Passivating Layer on Nanocrystalline Quantum Dot Surfaces. Meulenberg, R.W.; Strouse, G.F., J. Phys. Chem. B 105, 7438-7445 (2001).

Polarized Doping-induced Infrared Absorption in Highly Oriented Conjugated Polymers, E.K. Miller, C.J. Brabec, H. Neugebauer, A.J. Heeger and N.S. Sariciftci, Chem.Phys.Letts. 335(N1-2) 23 ( 2001).

Photoluminescence Quenching Of Conjugated Macromolecules By Bipyridinium Derivatives In Aqueous Media: Charge Dependence, D.L.Wang, J. Wang, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, Langmuir 17 (N4) 1262 (2001).

Mechanism of carrier generation and recombination in conjugated polymers. D. Moses, A. Dogariu, A.J. Heeger, Syn. Met., 116 19 (2001).

Crystal Structures of Tetrakis(4,4'-(2,2-diphenyl-vinyl)-1,1'-biphenyl)methane: Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction, C.Y. Yang, S. Wang, M.R. Robinson, G. C. Bazan and A.J. Heeger, Chem. of Mat. 13 (7) 2342  (2001).

Dynamic Quenching of 5-(2'-Ethyl-hexyloxy)-p-Phenylene Vinylene (MEH-PPV) by Charge Transfer to a C₆₀ Derivative in Solution, J. Wang, D. Wang, D. Moses and A.J. Heeger, J. of App. Polymer Sci. 82 2553 (2001).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers: The fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger,  J. Phys. Chem. B 105 (N36) 8475 (2001).

Ultrafast photogeneration of charged polarons in conjugated polymer, P.B. Miranda, D. Moses, D; A.J. Heeger, Phys Rev B 6408 (N8) 1201 (2001).

Disorder-induced metal-insulator transition in conducting polymers, A.J. Heeger, J. of Superconductivity, 14 (N2) 261 (2001)

Water-soluble conjugated oligomers: Effect of chain length and aggregation on photoluminescence-quenching efficiencies, B.S. Gaylord, S.J. Wang, A.J. Heeger, G.C. Bazan, J.Am Chem Soc. 123 (26) 6417 (2001).

Electric field induced ionization of the exciton in poly(phenylene vinylene), D. Moses, J. Wang, A.J. Heeger, N. Kirova, S. Brazovski, Syn Met. 119 503 (2001).

Photoluminescence quenching of water-soluble conjugated macromolecule by bipyridinium derivatives, D.L. Wang, J. Wang, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, J.H. Park, Y.W. Park, Syn Met. 119 (N1-3 SI) 578 (2001).

Static and dynamic photoluminescence (PL) quenching of polymer:  Quencher systems in solutions, J. Wang, D. Wang, E.K. Miller, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, Syn Met. 119 (N1-3 SI) 591 (2001).

Ultrafast charge photogeneration in conjugated polymers, P.B. Miranda, D. Moses, A.J. Heeger, Syn Met. 119 (N1-3 SI) 619 (2001).

Density wave-like charge dynamics in conducting polypyrrole, K.H. Lee, R. Menon, A.J. Heeger, Syn Met. 119 (N1-3 SI) 653 (2001).

Thiophene-based conjugated polymers for light-emitting diodes:  Effect of aryl groups on photoluminescence efficiency and redox behavior, J. Pei, W.L. Yu, J. Ni, Y.H. Lai, W. Huang, A.J. Heeger, Macromolecules, 34 (N21) 7241 (2001).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers:  The fourth generation of polymeric materials (Nobel Lecture), A.J. Heeger, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 40 (N14) 2591 (2001).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers:  The fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger, Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 19 (N6) (2001).

Singlet exciton binding energy in poly(phenylene vinylene), D. Moses, J. Wang, A.J. Heeger, N. Kirova, S. Brazovski, PNAS 98 (N24) 13496-13500 (2001).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers:  the fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger, Current Applied Physics 1 247-267 (2001).

Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies of a conjugated polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution, D. Wang, J. Lal, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, Chemical Physics Letters 348 411-415 (2001).

Nobel Lecture: Semiconducting and metallic polymers:  the fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger, Rev. Mod. Phys. 73 (N3) 681-718 (2001).

Conformation of a Conjugated Polyelectryolye in Aqueous Solution: Small Angle Neutron Scattering, D. Wang, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, J. Lal, J. Macromol. Sci.—Pure Appl. Chem. A38 (12) 1175-1189 (2001).

The role of electron photoemission in the ‘photoconductivity’ of semiconducting polymers, D. Moses, C. Soci, P. Miranda, A.J. Heeger, Chem. Phys. Lett. 350 531-536 (2001).

Electrochemical Light Emitting Cells from Semiconducting Polymers, A.J. Heeger, J. Gao, “Encyclopedia of Materials: Science and Technology”, ed. G. Hadziiannou, 6 2525-2531 (2001) ISBN 0-08-043152.

Mechanism of Carrier Photoexcitation in Semiconducting Polymers:  The Role of Electron Photoemission in “Photoconductivity” Measurements, D. Moses, P.B. Miranda, C. Soci, A.J. Heeger, Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc 665 3-16 (2001).

Exciplex formation with distyrylbenzene derivatives and N,N-dimethylaniline, Wang, S. J.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 333, 437-443.

Photoluminescence quenching of conjugated macromolecules by bipyridinium derivatives in aqueous media: Charge dependence, Wang, D. L.; Wang, J.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Langmuir 2001, 17, 1262-1266.

Synthesis, characterization and C-H activation reactivity of bis(ethylene) boratabenzene rhodium complexes, Woodmansee, D. H.; Bu, X. H.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Commun. 2001, 619-620.

Synthesis of branched polyethylene from ethylene by tandem action of iron and zirconium single site catalysts, Quijada, R.; Rojas, R.; Bazan, G. C.; Komon, Z. J. A.; Mauler, R. S.; Galland, G. B. Macromolecules 2001, 34, 2411-2417

Catalytic insertion of ethylene into Al-C bonds with pentamethylcyclopentadienyl-chromium(III) complexes, Bazan, G. C.; Rogers, J. S.; Fang, C. C. Organometallics  2001, 20, 2059-2064.

Photoluminescence quenching of water-soluble conjugated macromolecule by bipyridinium derivatives, Wang, D. L.; Wang, J.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J.; Park, J. H.; Park, Y. W. Synthetic Metals 2001, 119, 587-588.

Alpha-Iminocarboxamidato-Nickel(II) ethylene polymerization catalysts, Lee, B. Y.; Bazan, G. C.; Vela, J.; Komon, Z. J. A.; Bu, X. H. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 5352-5353.

Synthesis of branched polyethylene by tandem catalysis, Komon, Z. J. A.; Bazan, G. C. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 2001, 22, 467-478.

Water-soluble conjugated oligomers: Effect of chain length and aggregation on photoluminescence-quenching efficiencies, Gaylord, B. S.; Wang, S. J.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2001, 123, 6417-6418.

Crystal structures of tetrakis(4,4 '-(2,2-diphenylvinyl)-1,1-biphenyl)methane: Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction, Yang, C. Y.; Wang, S. J.; Robinson, M. R.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Chem. Mat. 2001, 13, 2342-2348

Glass-forming binaphthyl chromophores, Ostrowski, J. C.; Hudack, R. A.; Robinson, M. R.; Wang, S. J.; Bazan, G. C. Chemistry-A European Journal 2001, 7, 4500-4511.

Small angle neutron scattering (SANS) studies of a conjugated polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution, Wang, D. L.; Lal, J.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Chem. Phys. Lett. 2001, 348, 411-415.

Pyridinecarboxamidato-nickel(II) complexes, Lee, B. Y.; Bu, X. H.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 2001, 20, 5425-5431.

A tetrahedral oligo(phenylenevinylene) molecule of intermediate dimensions: Effect of molecular shape on the morphology and electroluminescence of organic glasses, Robinson, M. R.; Wang, S. J.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. Advanced Functional Materials 2001, 11, 413-419.

Conformation of a conjugated polyelectrolyte in aqueous solution: Small angle neutron scattering, Wang, D. L.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J.; Lal, J. Journal Of Macromolecular Science-Pure And Applied Chemistry 2001, 38, 1175-1189.

Millet, I.S., Townsley, L., Chiti, F., Doniach, S. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Equilibrium collapse and the kinetic ‘foldability’ of proteins.” Biochemistry, 41, 321-325

Makarov, D.E., Keller, C.A., Plaxco, K.W. and Metiu, H. (2002) “How the folding rate constant of simple-single domain proteins depends on number of native contacts.”  Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 99, 3535-3539

Larson, S., Ruczinski, I., Davidson, A.R., Baker, D. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Protein folding nuclei exhibit little evidence of preferential conservation.” J. Mol. Biol., 316, 225-233

Fan, C., Plaxco, K.W. and Heeger, A.J. (2002) “High-efficiency fluorescence quenching of conjugated polymers by proteins.” J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 5642-5643

Thompson, J.B., Hansma,, H.H., Hansma, P.K. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “The backbone conformational entropy of protein folding: experimental measures from atomic force microscopy.” J. Mol. Bio., 322, 645-652

Fan, C., Gillespie, B., Wang, G., Heeger, A.J. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Spectroscopy and electrochemistry of the pyridine-chytochrome c complex and the pyridine-induced ‘alkaline-like’ conformation.” J.  Phys. Chem. B, 106, 11375-11383

Makarov, D.E. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “The topomer search model: a quantitative, first-principles description of two-state protein folding kinetics.“ Prot. Sci., In press.

Millett, I.S., Doniach, S. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Towards a taxonomy of the denatured state: small angle scattering studies of unfolded proteins.” Adv. Prot. Chem., In press.

Pande, V.S. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Testing the applicability of energy landscape theory.” Biophys. J., Submitted

Jewett, A.I., Pande, V.S. and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Cooperativity, smooth energy landscapes and the origins of topology-dependent protein folding rates.” J. Mol. Bio., Submitted

Gillespie, B., Vu, D., Shah, P.S., Marshall, S., Dyer, R.B., Mayo, S.L., and Plaxco, K.W. (2002) “Folding of de novo designed proteins: rapid kinetics in the complete absence of selective pressure.” Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Submitted.

Ivankov, D.N., Alm, E., Plaxco, K.W., Baker, D. and Finkelstein, A.V. (2002) “Contact order revisited: the influence of protein size on folding rates.” Prot. Sci., Submitted.

Structural and Vibrational Study of Chromium Doped Elpasolite Crystals Cs₂NaAlF₆ .  Bordallo, H.N.; Henning, R.W.; Sosman, L.P.; Fonseca, R.J.M.; Tavares, A.D.; Hanif, K.M.; Strouse, G.F. , J. Chem. Phys. 115, 4300-4305 (2002).

Nanospray Mass Spectrometry Technique for Analyzing Nanomaterials from Molecular Precursors up to 1.5 nm in Diameter Clusters, J.J. Gaumet, G.F. Strouse, Mater. Sci. Eng. C  19, 299-304 (2002).

Analysis of the Nature of Oxyanion Adsorption on Gold Nanomaterial Surfaces, S.L. Cumberland, G.F. Strouse, Langmuir, 18, 269-276 (2002).

Nonclassical Radiation from a Single Quantum Dot, Michler, P.; Imamoglu, A.; Kiraz, A.; Becher, C.; Mason, M. D.; Carson, P.J.; Strouse, G.F.; Buratto, S.K.; Schoenfeld, W.V.; Petroff, P.M. , Phys. Stat. Sol. B,  229, 399-405 (2002).

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of the 1.5 nm Sphalerite-CdS core of [Cd₃₂S₁₄(SC₆H₅)₃₆*DMF₄]. Gaumet, J.J.; Khitrov, G.A.; Strouse, G.F., Nano Letters ., 2, 375-379 (2002).

Pressure Induced Electronic Coupling in CdSe Semiconductor Quantum Dots.  Meulenberg, R.W.; Strouse, G.F., Phys. Rev. B, 66, 035317 (2002).

Inorganic Clusters as Single Source Precursors for Preparation of CdSe, ZnSe, CdSe/ZnS Nanomaterials. Cumberland, S.L.; Hanif, K.M.; Javier, A.; Khitrov, G.A.; Strouse, G.F.; Woessner, S.M.; Yun, C.S, Chem. Mater, 14, 1576-1584 (2002).

Enzymatic Modulation of DNA-Nanomaterial Constructs.  C.S. Yun, G.A. Khitrov, D.E. Vergona, N.O. Reich, G.F. Strouse, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 124, 7644-7645 (2002).

Mass Spectrometry Analysis of Organic-Inorganic Nanomaterials and their Precursors. Gaumet, J.J.; Strouse, G.F., Mat. Res. Soc. Symp. Proc., 726, Q10.6, 1-6 (2002).

Effects of Alkylamine Chain Length on the Thermal Behavior of CdSe Quantum Dot Glassy Films. Meulenberg, R.W.; Bryan, S.; Yun, C.S.; Strouse, G.F., J. Phys. Chem B, 106, 7774-7780 (2002).

Magnetic Ordering in Doped Cd_1-xCo_xSe Diluted Magnetic Quantum Dots.  Hanif, K.M.; Meulenberg, R.W.; Strouse, G.F J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 124, 11495 (2002).

Manipulating the Properties of MLCT Excited States, P. A. Anderson, F. R. Keene, T.J. Meyer, J.A. Moss, G.F. Strouse and J.A. Treadway, J. Chem. Soc., Dalton Trans. 3820–3831 (2002).

Synthesis and characterization of Eu-doped cadmium selenide nanocrystals. O. Raola and G.F. Strouse, Nano Letters, ASAP (2002).

Semiconducting and metallic polymers: the fourth generation of polymeric materials, A.J. Heeger, Syn Met 125 23-42 (2002).

Biosensors from conjugated polyelectrolyte complexes, D. Wang, X. Gong, P.S. Heeger, F. Rininsland, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, PNAS 99 (N1) 49-53 (2002).

The Plastic-Electronics Revolution, A.J. Heeger, Information Display 18 (N2) 18-20 (2002).

High-Efficiency Fluorescence Quenching of Conjugated Polymers by Proteins, C. Fan, K.W. Plaxco, A.J. Heeger, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 124 (N20) 5642-5643 (2002).

High-Efficiency Polymer-Based Electrophosphorescent Devices, X. Gong, M.R.Robinson, J.O. Ostrowski, D. Moses, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, Adv. Mater. 14 (N8) 581-585 (2002).

Structural phase transformation in tetrakis(4,4’-(2,2-diphenyl-vinyl)-1,1’-biphenyl)methane, C.Y. Yang, S. Wang, M.R. Robinson, G.C. Bazan, A.J. Heeger, Materials Chemistry and Physics 76 64-68 (2002).

Excitation spectrum for ultrafast photogeneration of charged solitons in polyacetylene, P.B. Miranda, D. Moses, Y.W. Park, A.J. Heeger, Physical Review B 66 125202 (2002).AFOSR F49620-99-1-0031, NSF DMR 00968202, NRL M1-0104-00-0023, MOST

Optical investigation of intra and interchain charge dynamics in conducting polymers, K. Lee, A.J. Heeger, Synthetic Metals 128 279-282 (2002).

Fast pulsed electroluminescence from polymer light-emitting diodes, J. Wang, R.G. Sun, G. Yu, A.J. Heeger, J. of Applied Physics 91 (N4) 2417-2422 (2002).

 NMR study of branched polyethylenes obtained with combined Fe and Zr catalysts, Galland, G. B.; Quijada, R.; Rojas, R.; Bazan, G. C.; Komon, Z. J. A. Macromolecules 2002, 35, 339-345.

Biosensors from conjugated polyelectrolyte complexes, Wang, D. L.; Gong, X.; Heeger, P. S.; Rininsland, F.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2002, 99, 49-53. 

Zirconocene compounds derived from boratastilbene, 4-boratastyrylstilbene, and 1,4-bis(boratastyryl)benzene and their reactivities to the ethylene polymerization, Lee, B. Y.; Bazan, G. C. J. Organomet. Chem. 2002, 642, 275-279.

Coherent effects in energy transport in model dendritic structures investigated by ultrafast fluorescence anisotropy spectroscopy, Varnavski, O. P.; Ostrowski, J. C.; Sukhomlinova, L.; Twieg, R. J.; Bazan, G. C.; Goodson, T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 1736-1743.

Energy transfer in mixtures of water-soluble oligomers: Effect of charge, aggregation, and surfactant complexation, Stork, M.; Gaylord, B. S.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. Adv. Mat. 2002, 14, 361-366.

Amorphous iridium complexes for electrophosphorescent light emitting devices, Ostrowski, J. C.; Robinson, M. R.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. Chem. Commun. 2002, 784-785.

Polarization effects of a europium complex in stretched polyethylene, Srdanov, V. I.; Robinson, M. R.; Bartl, M. H.; Bu, X.; Bazan, G. C. App. Phys. Lett. 2002, 80, 3042-3044.

High-efficiency polymer-based electrophosphorescent devices, Gong, X.; Robinson, M. R.; Ostrowski, J. C.; Moses, D.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Mat. 2002, 14, 581-585.

Synthesis, characterization, and spectroscopy of 4,7,12,15-[2.2]paracyclophane containing donor and acceptor groups: Impact of substitution patterns on through-space charge transfer, Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 5183-5196.

Effects of a paracyclophane linker on the charge-transfer transition of 4-(dimethylamino)-4 '-nitrostilbene, Moran, A. M.; Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C.; Kelley, A. M. J. Phys. Chem. 2002, A 106, 4928-4937.

Structural phase transformation in tetrakis(4,4 '-(2,2-diphenyl-vinyl)-1,1 '-biphenyl)methane, Yang, C. Y.; Wang, S. J.; Robinson, M. R.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Materials Chemistry And Physics 2002, 76, 64-68.

Strategies for the synthesis of 'through-space' chromophore dimers based on [2.2]paracyclophane, Bartholomew, G. P.; Bazan, G. C. Synthesis-Stuttgart 2002, 9, 1245-1255.

B-11 NMR analysis of catalyst solutions obtained from bis(boratabenzene)zirconium dichloride complexes and methylaluminoxane, Komon, Z. J. A.; Rogers, J. S.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 2002, 21, 3189-3195.

Alpha-iminoenamido ligands: A novel structure for transition-metal activation, Kim, Y. H.; Kim, T. H.; Lee, B. Y.; Woodmansee, D.; Bu, X. H.; Bazan, G. C. Organometallics 2002, 21, 3082-3084.

Orienting Eu(dnm)(3)phen by tensile drawing in polyethylene: Polarized Eu3+ emission, Yang, C. Y.; Srdanov, V.; Robinson, M. R.; Bazan, G. C.; Heeger, A. J. Adv. Mat. 2002, 14, 980-+.

DNA detection using water-soluble conjugated polymers and peptide nucleic acid probes, Gaylord, B. S.; Heeger, A. J.; Bazan, G. C. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 2002, 99, 10954-10957.